Home >> Plant directory >> Flowers
[plant directory]


FUCHSIAS

Fuchsias are wonderfully hard-working members of the summer garden corps. In the spring, a myriad of fuchsia varieties appear, and it's a lovely, lingering task to select just the right ones to complement your gardening scheme.

Yet, when summer's over, we often don't take the opportunity to over-winter fuchsia plants because they are so readily available and affordable at the nursery. However, it's easy to do so. Here are some practical tips.

Taking fuchsia cuttings in the fall

Wintering tender fuchsias

Coaxing fuchsia plants into spring growth





Taking fuchsia cuttings in the fall

Start with a shoot three to four inches (7.5 to 10 cm) long. Remove all but the uppermost leaves and re-cut the end immediately beneath a leaf node. Firm the cutting into a sterile, lightweight soil mix in a small pot.

Water, and arrange a humidity tent of clear plastic over the pot to keep the cutting bathed in moist air. Hold the plastic above the cutting with a hoop of wire or sticks stuck into the soil. Root the cuttings in a warm place in good light but out of direct sun.

You can also root several cuttings arranged around the rim of a broader communal pot eight or 10 inches (20 or 25 cm) wide. Use a shallow bulb type pot. Keep the soil just lightly dampened during the rooting period.



Wintering Tender Fuchsias

When the first light frosts hit the tender fuchsias in their baskets and pots, it's time to snuggle the plants safely away for the winter.

First, trim and clean the plants. Cut back long branches enough for convenient handling and storage. Strip off any remaining leaves and flowers, and snip off dead and spindly shoots. Clear debris away from the top of the soil.

The containers can then be stored in a cool but frost-free place for the winter. This location might be an unheated basement room or attic, a garage, or a shed. I store my trimmed and cleaned fuchsias on the floor of a little greenhouse that is kept just slightly above freezing during the winter.

Some home gardeners set the trimmed and cleaned plants in large cardboard boxes and pile damp sawdust around them. This holds the plants and roots in an atmosphere of helpful humidity during their period of cool storage.

Fuchsias stored indoors without a humidity-holding cover need to be checked often for dryness. Give the plants just enough water to keep the roots from drying out.

A method for saving fuchsias that many home gardeners find to be 100 per cent successful is to bury them 10 to 12 inches deep in a trench or pit dug in a sheltered area of the garden that never stays wet in winter. Unpot the plants for this wintering method, and lay them on their sides on a bed of chopped dry leaves or sawdust. Cover with more leaves or sawdust, then soil. Mark the spot clearly.

Some time during the latter part of February, lift the fuchsias and repot them. At that time prune the stems back hard, so that no stem extends beyond the container edge. Water lightly, place the plants in a cool, bright location, mist them occasionally, and pinch out the tips of new shoots to form a bushy plant with many stems to carry flowers.



Coaxing fuchsia plants into spring growth

March or late February is the time to start wintered-over tender fuchsias back into growth. This will yield vigorous young plants to set out in May. Young fuchsia plants taken from fall cuttings should be growing actively by this time and can be cut back before being potted to induce ample branching and bushiness. Make the cuts well back on each stem, immediately above a healthy set of leaves. Use the removed pieces as cuttings for more plants.

Don't transplant into large pots. Depending upon the size of the young plants, a pot five inches (12.5 cm) wide should do for now. The following month or early in May, transplant into the baskets or planters where the fuchsias are to bloom during the summer and early autumn.

uparrowTop of Page
[slugslime]
ABOUT US VISITOR's GUIDE AD RATES CONTACT US PROBLEMS? Notify Webmaster
© Copyright 1998-2000, all rights reserved worldwide. Slugs and Salal is a division of Cascadia Communications Edge